Technometrics: Origins, historical evolution and new direction, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 72(8), 944-979. Measuring intensity of technological change: The seismic approach, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 72(2), 117–144. Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, No.653.Ĭoccia, M. Destructive creation, Stockholm School of Economics. (2003) Process of organizational problem definition: how to evaluate and how to improve, Omega, 31(4), 327-338.Ĭalvano, E. General purpose technologies: ‘engines of growth’?, Journal of Econometrics, Annals of Econometrics, 65(1), 83-108. 2, Elsevier.īresnahan, T.F., & Trajtenberg M. Rosenberg (eds.) Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, Ch. (1981) Population and Technological Change: A Study of Long-term Trends, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.īresnahan, T. Religion and income: Heterogeneity between countries, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 74(1-2), 12-29. Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities, PNAS, 104(17), 7301-7306. (1988) The History of Technology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.īettencourt, L.M.A, Lobo, J., Helbing, D., Kühnert, C., & West, G.B. Which countries have state religions, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(4), 1331-1370. Religion and economic growth across countries, American Sociological Review, 68(5), 760-781. Determinants of democracy, Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), 158-183. Usage of Graphic Organizers in Science and Technology Lessons”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4264-4269. R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production, The American Economic Review, 86(3), 630-640.Īyverdia, L., Nakiboğlu, C., & Aydın, S.Ö.Z. The vital role of problem-solving competence in new product success, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(1), 81-98. Income and democracy, American Economic Review, 98(3), 808-842. Fishbone diagram, General purpose technology, Source of technical change, Management of technology, Technology evolution, Evolution of technology. Overall, then, fishbone diagram seems to be an appropriate and general technique of graphical representation to explore and categorize, clearly and simply, the potential root causes of the evolution of technological innovations for an appropriate management of technology. Fishbone diagram is applied here as a novel graphical representation to identify, explore and analyse whenever possible, the potential root causes of the source and evolution of General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). The fishbone diagram can be a comprehensive theoretical framework to represent and analyze the sources of innovation. In particular, a fishbone diagram (the shape is similar to a fish skeleton) is a common tool used for a cause and effect analysis to identify a complex interplay of causes for a specific problem or event. Fishbone diagram (also called Ishikawa diagrams or cause-and-effect diagrams) is a graphical technique to show the several causes of a specific event or phenomenon. This study suggests the fishbone diagram for technological analysis.
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But let me tell you about the improvements in BZ: The positive: GRAPHICS: Wow, this game looks good!!! BIOMES (well, at least a few of them): In the very beginning of the game you´ll soon stumble upon the twisty bridges. The game itself is not bad, it´s just so mediocre in comparison to the first one. This is one of my favorite biomes of both A disappointment in almost every way. But let me tell you about the improvements in BZ: The positive:īIOMES (well, at least a few of them): In the very beginning of the game you´ll soon stumble upon the twisty bridges. … ExpandĪ disappointment in almost every way. Nope, these morons took one of the best games of the last 20 years and ruined it. I was so shocked by how bad it was, I thought I was looking at the original through rose-colored glasses, so I went back and replayed it. As for all the other mistakes, trudging around on land (huh?) for hours in blinding snow, playing stupid mini games with a remote controlled robot penguin, spoon fed game progression, truly awful sound effects, pathetic attempts to be cute, down to to an alien that broadcasts an distress signal in Morse code (no really, they did that). Forget about the subtle humor of the original, think what really stupid people say to each other in real life and now you know what you're in for. The dialog is so cheesy and moronic it will make you wince. you can't travel 10 metres without finding something significant. Lets make the sandbox so small its not a sandbox anymore. Lets replace the mystery of the original with a banal nonsensical story about shallow characters and the **** things they say about each other. So all the mediocre ideas come gushing out, like "how about voicing the Emergency PDA with someone who speaks English as a second language?' and 'lets make the main protagonist say things like "this could come in handy" when picking up a rock!'. The original talent left/went on holiday/got sacked and got replaced by the usual mediocre culprits. The original was so good, and all the base code was all ready there, so how did they screw it up so badly? Simple. So all the mediocre ideas come gushing out, like "how about voicing the Emergency PDA with someone who speaks English as a second language?' and An epic fail. With Sleeky India Premium Apple Magsafe Battery Pack wraps, Continue Using Your Apple device without any hassles. Our stylish Apple Magsafe Battery Pack Skins are made to protect your Apple Magsafe Battery Pack from scratches while also hiding any existing scratches or scuffs that may have already occurred. Check out some of the best MagSafe cases that will work with either battery pack.A Creative lifestyle deserves the best style! Sleeky India Apple Magsafe Battery Pack skins will bring the best style to your Apple Magsafe Battery Pack with every adventure that comes your way. No matter which battery pack you choose, you will get dependable backup power for your iPhone wirelessly and magnetically. If you want to save some money, if you don't care about reverse pass-through charging, have other devices that need to be charged, and if you don't mind the power button and LED lights on your battery pack, then the Anker PowerCore Magnetic 5K can be a great choice. Out of the two, it's the only one that supports Lightning charging, so if you only have Lightning cables around the house you might be out of luck with the Anker option (although buying a USB-C cable is a straightforward endeavor). If you are married to the Apple ecosystem, if battery specs are just not important to you, and if you want a battery pack that you know will just work seamlessly with your iPhone 12 series phone and integrated into iOS, then the Apple MagSafe Battery Pack may be worth the $99 price tag. Anker PowerCore Magnetic 5K: Which should you buy? If you wanted to charge both your phone and battery pack, both would be fully charged in around 4.5 hours, according to Anker. The Anker will only charge your iPhone with 5W of power when attached magnetically or 10W if it's plugged in with USB-C. If you plug in the battery pack you will see the 15W of MagSafe charging speed. Anker PowerCore Magnetic 5K: Charging speedĮven though the Apple MagSafe battery pack is, of course, an official MagSafe product, when it's attached magnetically to your iPhone 12 it is only capable of 5W of charging power. It doesn't support Lightning charging, but it does support USB-C - unlike the MagSafe battery pack - which you can use to charge non-MagSafe devices. It will charge your phone first and then recharge itself. You can also charge both your phone and the battery pack at the same time by plugging in the battery pack and attaching it to your phone. You can see the amount of charge left by the LED lights. The Anker PowerCore has a power button that must be turned on to begin charging. In addition, you can use reverse pass-through charging to charge both the iPhone and battery pack at the same time by attaching the battery pack and plugging in the lightning cable to the iPhone. You can also use the battery pack as a desktop charger by plugging in the battery pack and placing the iPhone on top. You can see the amount of battery life in the battery widget on your iPhone. Nothing to think about, and nothing to do it's typical Apple simplicity. You pop on the battery pack to your iPhone 12 magnetically and it begins charging. Apple MagSafe Battery Pack (Image credit: Apple)Īpple's MagSafe Battery Pack is a typical seamless Apple design, with no power button and no LED lights - nothing but a Lightning port for charging. However, for a lengthy trip down memory lane, or a journey of discovery for younger players, this is a great resource and another fine exhibit of gaming's history. WIRED tested the collection in Chrome, on a system running an Intel Core 17-6700 and 16GB RAM, and still many games struggled. Many can be downloaded and run locally, but a word of warning - despite most of the titles included being more than 20 years old, you'll need a pretty powerful computer to emulate them. My only suggestion, play the Amiga version, not the DOS one. Graphics and music may be outdated now, but they are still amazing, and the animation of the lemmings is simply gorgeous. The game design of this puzzler is simply perfect, easy to understand but hard to master. The Internet Archive's collection runs games in a browser-based version of the Scripted Amiga Emulator. Lemmings is a masterpiece, a game that will last forever. Embark on an epic journey, rescue cute, lovable Lemmings by guiding them through levels filled with hazards and traps. Play this game online Download this game Choose one of the files below to download. The unique classic 90s puzzle game is available on your mobile and with more fun than ever. We recommend to use Google Chrome when playing DOS games online. Tragically, history seems to have forgotten the likes of 1993's Maze Man and 1994's Manga Hot Numbers, a puzzle game where you reveal risqué anime-style pixel art. Lemmings Lemmings Game information DOSBox Video Cheats Play this game online You can play Lemmings on this website so you don't need to download and install the game on your computer. Still, with more than 10,000 pieces of software on offer, you can expect some not-so-classic entries to have been archived too. The full range of titles in the collection does include plenty of curiosities though, largely in the form of demos and non-gaming programs that were released for the various platforms. Sadly, some of the Amiga family's best-known titles, including Cannon Fodder, Syndicate, and Superfrog, aren't included in the collection, along with many other franchise titles still under copyright or trademark. Note: Some of the websites will require you to signup for a free account before downloading the free templates. That’s it! Now you can start editing the template. What Are Brochure Templates Brochure templates can come in almost any size including standard trifold designs, simple booklets, card-style or single page elements. Once you locate the DOCX file, double-click on it to open the file in Microsoft Word. 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Simple Creative Brochure InDesign Trifold Typography InDesign Contemporary Brochure InDesignĮxplore Brochure Templates How to Edit Word Brochure Templates A publication that actively champions ‘new’ faces in every sense of the word, it has helped boost careers of models such as Isabeli Fontana and Lara Stone. Booked by French Vogue, her debut with the magazine was not altogether surprising. September also saw Daphne appear in her first major editorial. Prada has a reputation for finding original talent to match its original designs – for two years running, it scored big. Daphne, along with Prada newbies Zuzanna Bijoch and Arizona Muse, made a similar impression modelling a collection that combined Josephine Baker waves with brothel creepers. Appearing in the heady swirls and stripes collection, this was a year after a slew of Dutch models including Mirte Maas and Lisanne di Jong became a media sensation in cropped jackets low-slung ponytails. Walking for Bottega Veneta, Dolce & Gabbana, Fendi, Jil Sander, Prada and Versace, her appearance at the Prada show caused a stir. Her second ready-to-wear season in September saw Daphne score opening spots with Calvin Klein and Max Mara, also closing the show for Marni. Daphne’s self-assured performance in the campaign led to a flurry of high-profile work including a spot in the Givenchy Couture show. The brand’s decision in 2010 to hire two relatively unknown faces (Wixson and Groeneveld) was a stunning coup. Building its own identity independent of its mother brand, Prada, Miu Miu has led the way in thinking about diffusion ranges not as a lucrative add-on, but a range in its own right. Looking back as much as it looks ahead, Miu Miu is the leader of the pack when it comes to producing strong diffusion ranges. The campaign proved to be one of the brand’s strongest images, moving away from recent celebrity endorsement to undiluted retro cool. She signed up to appear in the Spring / Summer campaign for Miu Miu, modelling with Siri Tollerod, Lindsey Wixson and Ginta Lapina. Her modest runway debut started a catalyst effect with Daphne scoring one of the most coveted campaigns in the business. The following month, she debuted at Fashion Week, walking in shows for Versus, Giorgio Armani and Hogan. Signing with Women Management in 2010, she was featured by in January as a face to watch. Born on Christmas Eve 1994, Dutch model Daphne Groeneveld has gone from niche phenomena to a model with massive global appeal. Rotating bobs are more common, rotating cups reduce the likelihood of vortex formation, and "cone and plate" viscometers create a constant shear rate at any speed. Rotational viscometers use the concept of torque to measure the effort required to turn a disk or bob in a fluid.This can be done electronically for opaque fluids. Falling ball viscometers measure the time it takes for a sphere of a known size and density to descend through a stationary liquid.You calculate viscosity by measuring the amount of time it takes for the liquid to move between two marks. Liquid is drawn by suction into the upper bulb and allowed to flow down into the lower bulb. High-shear viscosity (10/s) at high temperature of 150 ☌ - HSHT viscosity. Kinematic viscosity at 40 ☌ and 100 ☌ - low-shear viscosity - determined according to ASTM D445, where the alternative method according to ASTM D7042 delivers comparable results. Glass capillary viscometers or Ostwald or Ubbelohde viscometers consist of a U-shaped glass tube held vertically in a controlled temperature bath. Automotive Lubricant Viscosity Grades: Engine Oils SAE J 300, Dec.An easy way to convert from kinematic to dynamic viscosity is to multiply the value in centistokes by the specific gravity of the liquid to get the. Absolute viscosity is reported in centipoise (cP), equivalent to mPa·s in SI units. Both units are large and, for practical purposes, it's more common to use the centipoise (cP) and centistoke (cSt), which are equal to one one-hundredth of the corresponding whole unit. What Are the Different Types of Viscometers? The viscosity is typically reported in centistokes (cSt), equivalent to mm2/s in SI units, and is calculated from the time it takes oil to flow from the starting point to the stopping point using a calibration constant supplied for each tube. Viscometers measure using a single flow condition. In general, viscometers move an object through a stationary fluid or move the fluid past a stationary object to measure the friction between the fluid and the object or surface. An example is the slower flow of syrup from a container - syrup is more viscous than water. Viscometers are instruments used to measure viscosity, the internal friction of the layers of a liquid in motion. Viscometers or viscosimeters are important to many industries, including the adhesive, biotech, chemical, food, paint, petroleum, and pharmaceutical industries. Butter cream, sour 550 mPas (cP) 20 ☌ Butter fat 45 mPas (cP) 40 ☌ Castor oil 2.420 mPas (cP) 10 ☌ Castor oil 1.0001.500 mPas (cP) 20 ☌ Caustic soda 50 45 mPas (cP) 20 ☌ Chocolate confectionery 2.600 mPas (cP) 40 ☌ Chocolate sauce 280 mPas (cP) 50 ☌ Cleaning emulsions 1. Instruments used to measure the viscosity of a fluid available in a variety of configurations. (Although there's internal backlash, but we'll come to that later) It works almost perfectly - there's virtually no slack or backlash introduced by the linkage. To cut a long story short I ended up discovering about metal drive shaft couplers which I used to directly connect the stepper shaft to the knob shaft. I tried a more high-tech timing-belt drive like the ones used in 3D printers but it wasn't very reliable either, likewise driving via gears was painful too. Despite the knobs being slightly knurled, friction drive with a belt doesn't work. Not every project works first time, and I have to confess I tried quite a few different mechanisms for turning the Etch-a-Sketch knobs with a motor. I'm also using the Adafruit stepper motor shield and their associated software to make the motors turn. I could just as easily have used a Raspberry Pi to do both jobs, but this was what I had handy. In my case I'm currently using an Arduino to drive the stepper motors and a Windows portable to drive the Arduino over a USB serial port. It's a great way to cut your teeth on learning how to build a CNC system - all you need are two stepper motors and a computer to send commands to it. Have a good look around on Instructables (and elsewhere if you look via Google) - there are lots of people who have built computer-controlled etch-a-sketch systems. Of course, we love robots, so naturally it's going to be a robotic Etch-a-Sketch :-) Now read on. We're going to build something very similar to a turtle graphics system - but we're going to use an Etch-a-Sketch instead of a robotic turtle. You can find regular LOGO systems on the web and also the really cool " Scratch" programming language uses the same ideas to draw lines. So modern turtle graphics on a computer is just like the turtle robots that Papert used in the 70's - you tell a simulated turtle to walk and turn with simple commands like FORWARD 10 and RIGHT 90 and the turtle will draw a square on the computer screen. He was very much the grandfather of the Maker Movement.) In particular he used programming as a learning tool to think and to reason out solutions to problems. (Seymore Papert was a teacher who proposed an educational philosophy called ' constructionism', which was basically encouraging kids to learn through making rather than passively absorbing other people's teachings. These turtle robots actually exist - they were invented in the early 70's and used with the programming language LOGO which was specifically designed by Marvin Minsky and Seymore Papert for teaching children. Now we pull out the robotic turtle and we tell it do do just that by typing commands on a keyboard. Now tell them that you have a trained turtle, and if you tell the turtle to do what the child just did, the turtle will also pace out a square on the ground. Explain after they've done this that they've paced out the shape of a square. Ask a child to stand in the middle of a room, walk forward ten paces, turn right, walk another ten steps, and keep repeating this until they get back to where they started. Turtle Graphics is a way of doing computer graphics that is based on a simple model that children can easily understand. Before long, you will find your village populating itself. Step 8: Expand your village by continuing to build structures and add extra beds so there’s always at least one spare bed. Farmers will automatically supply nearby villagers with their own food, which means you don’t have to keep feeding villagers yourself to get them to breed. Pair up a jobless villager with a composter, and they should turn to farming all by themselves. If you really want to build out your village, you should absolutely create a farm. Step 7: The child villager will grow up in about half an hour or so … but that’s just one new villager. A child villager will eventually pop into existence next to the two villagers. You can, uhh, stay and watch if you want - this usually only takes a few minutes at the most once the heart icons start appearing, but you can also go off and explore for a little bit if you want. Step 6: Wait for the villagers to spawn a baby. Eventually, hearts will start to appear over the villagers. Lob the food into your villagers once you have collected enough. You must feed each villager in your couple one of the following: Villagers have a specific mating mode they go into, and one of the best ways to encourage it is to give them food - a fair amount of food, too. Now, you’ll need to get them in the mood. Step 5: If possible, trade with your villagers to make sure they are active and functioning properly. Place the beds, including the extra one, near your villagers. Villagers generally won’t breed unless there is an extra bed available for the child. We have a whole guide on how to do it! The key for breeding villagers is to create enough beds for every villager plus one. You can simply move two of them close and then build a building around them if you want, or find an existing structure with enough room in it and move your villagers into it. This isn’t always easy, because villagers don’t always naturally cohabitate. They really need to be in the same building to breed. Step 3: Move your villagers close together. How to get Ultima Weapon in Final Fantasy 16 The best Minecraft shaders, and how to install them |
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